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Maximum velocity of a pendulum held at a hanging angle ¥è

ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ Uploader : sunflower ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ Upload Date: 2018-08-29º¯°æÀÏ Update Date: 2018-08-29Á¶È¸¼ö View : 1478

If the weight hanging from a rope of length L is held at an angle ¥è higher than the equillibrium position is released, the velocity of the weight passing the equillibrium position is maximum velocity. 
The maximum velocity can be calculated as follows: (Refer to figure) 

Potential energy = Kinetic energy 

mgH = (1/2)mV^2 
V = (2gH)^(1/2) 

Since H = L - L*cos(¥è) = L(1-cos(¥è)),

V = (2gL(1-cos(¥è)))^(1/2)

g : acceleration of gravity (m/s^2) 
L : length of pendulum(rope) (m) 
¥è : hanging angle (angle of pendulum with respect to vertical)
V : velocity of weight passing the equillibrium position (m/s) 

*** Âü°í¹®Çå[References] ***

V = (2*g*L*(1-cos(¥è)))^(1/2)
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