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The area when drawing a quadrant around each vertex of a square

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As shown in the figure, when drawing a quadrant centered on each vertex of a square with a side length r, the area of ​​each part denoted by a, b, c can be obtained as follows.

Both ends of the base line and the point where arcs from the ends of the base line meet make an equilateral triangle of which side length is r.

Area of ​​equilateral triangle: At = (3^(1/2)/4) * r^2

Since an angle of an equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, the angle formed by one side of the equilateral triangle and the vertical side of the square is 30 degrees.

Area of ​​arc between vertical side and triangle: As = (1/12) * ¥ðr^2
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Area of "a" : a = r^2 - At - 2*As




Area of the square : Ar = r^2 = 4*a + 4*b + c

Area of the quadrant : Ac = (1/4)*¥ð*r^2 = 2*a + 3*b + c

If c is canceled in both equations, the following equation can be obtained.

2*a + b = r^2 - (1/4)*¥ð*r^2




Thus, "c" is as follows.




Area of all "a" parts




Area of all "b" parts




Area of all "b" and "c" parts




Area of all "a", "b" and "c" parts



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