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Sum of sequences, pentagons, number of points

ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ Uploader : fatman ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ Upload Date: 2019-10-28º¯°æÀÏ Update Date: 2023-07-09Á¶È¸¼ö View : 78

As shown in the figure, when the number of points increases as n increases, the number of points in the n-th figure is obtained.

n=1, a1=5

n=2, a2=a1+4+3

n=3, a3=a2+4+3*2

n=n, an=an-1+4+3*(n-1)
    :
    :
an = 5+4+3+4+3*2+4+3*3+¡¦+4+3*(n-1)
  = 5+4*(n-1)+3*(1+2+3+¡¦+(n-1))
  = 5+4*(n-1)+3*n*(n-1)/2

¡Ø an-1 where n-1 is the subscript

*** Âü°í¹®Çå[References] ***

an = 5+4*(n-1)+3*n*(n-1)/2
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