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Projectile motion - Calculate the initial velocity and angle using the maximum height and horizontal moving distance

ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ Uploader : tikitaka ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ Upload Date: 2023-07-14º¯°æÀÏ Update Date: 2023-07-14Á¶È¸¼ö View : 95

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As shown in the figure, for an object launched at height y0 (m), initial velocity V (m/s), and angle ¥è (degrees) made with the horizontal, when the maximum height ht (m) and horizontal moving distance L (m) are given, V and ¥è can be calculated.

The vertical velocity Vy of the object is 0 at ht, the vertical acceleration is -g, and the time t1(s) taken from y0 to ht is equal to the time taken from ht to y0 by free fall.

ht-y0 = (1/2)g*t1^2

t1 = sqr(2*(ht-y0)/g)

The time to reach from ht to the bottom is,

t2 = sqr(2*ht/g)

Thus,

ts = t1+t2 = sqr(2*(ht-y0)/g) + sqr(2*ht/g)

Horizontal velocity Vx and Vy can be obtained from ts, t1

Vx = L/ts

Vy = g*t1

so, initial velocity V is

V = sqr(Vx^2 + Vy^2)

and the angle made with horizontal is

¥è = arctan(Vy/Vx)
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¡à input data


¢¹ t1


¢¹ ts


¢¹ Vx


¢¹ Vy


¢¹ V


¢¹ ¥è


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